Thanks to the discussion on Titan Ridge and valuable input by @karatekid430 and @joevt3, I decided to try a Gigabyte GC-Titan-Ridge add-in card with my Threadripper desktop. Level1Techs recently showcased a similar setup in Linux. I'm beyond excited to share we can get them working in Windows too. The L1T video indicated there's reverse-engineering involved. Well, all I did was plug-and-pray. With some experience playing around eGPU and Thunderbolt 3 in the past few years, I went for it and hoped for the best.
System specs:
OMEN X399 Threadripper 1950x/Radeon Vega FE dGPU/32GB RAM/1TB SSD/GC-Titan-Ridge AIC
eGPU hardware:
Razer Core X + Nvidia RTX 2080 FE + 2m Thunderbolt 3 cable
Hardware pictures:
I believe the crucial component to make this work is the new GC-Titan-Ridge. My ASRock X399M Taichi board does not have a Thunderbolt header.
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Installation steps:
There's no hacking or modding BIOS settings at all. I simply connected 2x 6-pin PCIe power cables and the USB 2.0 header cable to the GC-Titan-Ridge AIC. I proceeded to attach the Thunderbolt 3 device then booted my system up. The only software I installed was Intel Thunderbolt Software version [17.4.77.400] from Gigabyte support website. I tested several TB3 devices and hot-plug seemed to work.
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Thunderbolt Software even showed this Threadripper system has support for External GPUs :D.
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Benchmarks:
I built this system with no intention of adding Thunderbolt 3. I guess this is now my test bench because the X399 platform is amazing. 66 PCI lanes afford me the ability to connect Thunderbolt 3 devices directly to the Threadripper CPU. Windows 10 currently boots off a RAID0 of 4x NVMe drives. Memory modules are overclocked to 3600 MHz in quad-channel arrangement. I have not found a good CPU cooling solution so I'm leaving the 1950x alone while running the stock OMEN X AIO cooler.
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Here are synthetic benchmark results in AIDA GPGPU and Unigine (ran through USB-C port from RTX 2080 to AOC portable monitor.
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Comments:
Titan Ridge is a pivotal controller that has provided features and functionalities not seen in older Thunderbolt controllers. I hope more devices and computers will use this new controller to bring cost down.
And now, for something truly crazy: Take an m.2 to PCIe x4 adapter. Grab a laptop of SFF desktop with an m.2 slot. Plug the GC-Titan-Ridge into it, and see if the TB3 controller works.
My eGPU Zoo - Link to my Implementations.
Want to output [email protected] out of an old system on the cheap? Read here.
Give your Node Pro a second Thunderbolt3 controller for reliable peripherals by re-using a TB3 dock (~50$).
"Always listen to experts. They'll tell you what can't be done, and why. Then do it."- Robert A. Heinlein, "Time Enough for Love."
I will test this AIC with a few non-support systems next. I have a feeling the card has to connect to the CPU rather than the Chipset in order to work.
Finally a working TB3 solution on AMD platform. Bravo!
Pending: Add my system information and expected eGPU configuration to my signature to give context to my posts
I will test this AIC with a few non-support systems next. I have a feeling the card has to connect to the CPU rather than the Chipset in order to work.
I have a crazy idea to get one of these and see if my old NUC with the fried TB1 controller will work with one of these. An academic question, at best, since I only have mPCIe as a possible connection, but the system supports TB of some sort, so I wonder if this would work with it.
My eGPU Zoo - Link to my Implementations.
Want to output [email protected] out of an old system on the cheap? Read here.
Give your Node Pro a second Thunderbolt3 controller for reliable peripherals by re-using a TB3 dock (~50$).
"Always listen to experts. They'll tell you what can't be done, and why. Then do it."- Robert A. Heinlein, "Time Enough for Love."
That would be fun if your NUC works with this AIC. One of the systems I will test is the 2010 Mac Pro tower. 10.14 Mojave installer contains firmware update for this old Mac so my hope is that Thunderbolt 3 may work through the GC-TITAN-RIDGE.
I tried pairing with an AMD eGPU. It worked the same way, no error 12.
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Please get pciutils for Windows and as Administrator, post the output of "lspci" and "lspci -vt". Cheers!
@yukikaze from my testing so far, the indications are that it will work in M.2 - but the real question is can it work in VROC with bifurcation, or on PLX switches.
I guess I could open my Surface Pro 4 again and do it with that (although the pos only has PCIe x2 to the slot) but not until after university semester ends.
Pending: Add my system information and expected eGPU configuration to my signature to give context to my posts
I will test this AIC with a few non-support systems next. I have a feeling the card has to connect to the CPU rather than the Chipset in order to work.
I have a crazy idea to get one of these and see if my old NUC with the fried TB1 controller will work with one of these. An academic question, at best, since I only have mPCIe as a possible connection, but the system supports TB of some sort, so I wonder if this would work with it.
itsage just showed it working on a system with no support whatsoever and no awareness or concept of Thunderbolt whatsoever. It will likely work, but it will be ugly until PCIe 5.0 comes with optical cabling, or Gigabyte finally decide to release their TBT3-Bay that runs off U.2 port (product likely canned). But mPCIe is only PCIe x1 so I am not sure it is worth bothering. You can get one of the new 2018 NUCs and repurpose the RAM and SSDs from your old NUC, likely. And then put the old NUC in the oven if it is worth the risk to try to get the controller working again. Or give it to a computer illiterate person who could not comprehend the significance of Thunderbolt.
Pending: Add my system information and expected eGPU configuration to my signature to give context to my posts
It was mostly an academic question and to do something really weird.
It won't be worth it in the practical eGPU sense (native mPCIe works on that system and would perform better anyway).
My eGPU Zoo - Link to my Implementations.
Want to output [email protected] out of an old system on the cheap? Read here.
Give your Node Pro a second Thunderbolt3 controller for reliable peripherals by re-using a TB3 dock (~50$).
"Always listen to experts. They'll tell you what can't be done, and why. Then do it."- Robert A. Heinlein, "Time Enough for Love."
@itsage Any chance you could test it with consumer grade platform ? Like for example Asus prime x470-pro ? While I very much like the fact that it works with Ryzen, I would really like to see it connected to some cheaper pc. Threadripper is a little bit an overkill for my needs.
Pending: Add my system information and expected eGPU configuration to my signature to give context to my posts
@damians555 I have a B350 system but it's an ITX running Ryzen 7 1700. There's only one PCI slot for the GPU. I will see if I can get a Ryzen 3 2200G for testing purpose.
One behavior I noticed in the past week is something we've seen in laptops with eGPU enclosure connected. When the system is fully turned off the fan/s on the eGPU enclosure may run. This is what's happing with my X399 system. With everything completely off, the CPU fan is running at a slow speed. I believe this is related to power delivery and dictated by the AIC's firmware.
Sub'd just for any inputs on a cMP 5,1 w/this card. Optimistic and extremely curious if this can really work.
DAILY DRIVER: ⚡cMP 2010 (ⓄⓈ:DualBoot macOS 10.13.6/Windows 2016 [1803]) | ⒸⓅⓊ:3.47GHz Xeon X5690 (x12 core)
ⓇⒶⓂ:64GB 1333MHz DDR3 | ⓈⓈⒹ:1TB SSD (LiteON 512 -x4 - RAID1) w/Marvell Raid Controller | ⒼⓅⓊ: Nvidia GTX 1080 TI 11GB Founders Edition
⚡ Previous was MacMini 2011 w/AKiTiO Thunder2 | ⒼⓅⓊ:EVGA GTX 1060 3GB SC Gaming
I will test this AIC with a few non-support systems next. I have a feeling the card has to connect to the CPU rather than the Chipset in order to work.
If that's the case, I will be very surprised. That's a very odd distinction.
Lenovo ThinkPad 25 -- GALAX SNPR TB3 1060 -- Lenovo Graphics Dock -- Benq BL2411PT - - two PackedPixels - Dasung not-eReader backer
Can you please test hot-plug support?
If you boot up Windows without any TB devices connected(!), will it detect and make usable new devices?
Pending: Add my system information and expected eGPU configuration to my signature to give context to my posts
@bootrear I tested more Thunderbolt 3 devices and hot-plug is not fully working. While it can hot-detect a connected device, the device is not functional unless it was connected prior to boot. Also the GC-Titan-Ridge can work without any PCIe power cables connected.
@itsage pretty please give me output of "lspci -vt" and "lspci -vv".
You can get pciutils for Windows if you do not have Linux. On Windows, you have to be Administrator to run lspci command - Windows must have tighter permissions for read access. On Linux, you can get most of the information as a normal user (but some modes can be more verbose as root).
I need to know how the PCIe slots are wired and which segments each are on. Because Threadripper has two PCIe root complexes, there are two sets of bus numbers. If you can figure out which PCIe slots are on which segment (including the 3x M.2 on the motherboard) then that would mean a lot to me.
In planning a build, I need to make sure that only two Titan Ridge cards end up on each segment to ensure there are enough bus numbers (I am planning for four).
Please also tell me what PCIe bifurcation options are available in BIOS. Can you turn all of the fully functioning x16 slots into x4/x4/x4/x4? What about x8/x4/x4 and x8/x8?
Cheers!
Pending: Add my system information and expected eGPU configuration to my signature to give context to my posts
@karatekid430 On my ASRock X399M Taichi motherboard, I can set all 3 x16 PCIe slots into x4/x4/x4/x4 slots. There are no options for x8/x4/x4 or x8/x8. I also noticed there's mention of "external graphics card" in the Fast Boot option. I will take screen captures of these sections in BIOS.
I attempted running pciutils for Windows this past weekend. The Command window flashed then quickly disappeared. Can you provide the step by step to run it in Windows 10 to get the output? I saw two PCIe root complexes in HWiNFO64. I will expand both to provide more information if I can't get pciutils for Windows running.
I attempted running pciutils for Windows this past weekend. The Command window flashed then quickly disappeared.
Sounds like maybe you need to run the command prompt as admin - search cmd > right click > run as administrator
That's what I have to do to get the command prompt to stay up at least...
Thanks for your efforts testing all this!
Pending: Add my system information and expected eGPU configuration to my signature to give context to my posts
I was able to run lspci after adding WinIO.dll to Windows system folder. The output was too long so it's attached in the txt file. Also here are the BIOS screen captures.
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The next AMD system to test is a Ryzen 5 2400G. I was waiting for the InWin Chopin ITX case to come back in stock at the local MicroCenter. New inventory arrived yesterday so I spent last night putting together this NUC-like AMD system. It's incredibly small compared to the other ITX cases I've seen. Here's a photo next to a PS4 controller for scale.
You may notice the vacant PCI slot. The way it is now there's no clearance to install the GC-Titan-Ridge AIC. I will either remove a section of metal by the rear of the case or go with a PCIe riser/extender. If you have any recommendations on the best approach please let me know. Below are the components used for this build:
- ASRock AB350 mini-ITX motherboard
- AMD Ryzen 5 2400G quad-core processor
- AMD Vega 11 onboard graphics card
- G.Skill Ripjaws V 2x4GB DDR4 2400 memory
- Samsung 960 EVO NVMe 250GB SSD
- InWin Chopin ITX case with 150W PSU
Update: Here's the successful Thunderbolt 3 AMD Ryzen 5 2400G build.
And now, for something truly crazy: Take an m.2 to PCIe x4 adapter. Grab a laptop of SFF desktop with an m.2 slot. Plug the GC-Titan-Ridge into it, and see if the TB3 controller works.
I did something similar in a 2008 Mac Pro. I used an amfeltec gen 3 x16 carrier board which has four M.2 slots. The carrier board is expensive because it uses a PLX chip but that is necessary for four M.2 slots, plus it has the benefit of converting the fast narrow PCIe 3.0x4 of the GC-TITAN RIDGE to the slow wide PCIe 2.0x16 of the Mac Pro to get near full performance in an old computer (one made before Thunderbolt even existed).
Since the ASRock X399M Taichi board supports bifurcation (the slot 1 x4x4x4x4 option), a less expensive multi M.2 carrier board might be useable. This could give you four slots to play with.
Speaking of old computers, I would try the GC-TITAN RIDGE (with or without M.2 carrier board) in a Power Mac G5 (Late 2005), but the G5 only runs macOS 10.5 so there's no USB XHC or NVMe drivers. There's a NVMeGeneric.kext but no source code is available so it can't be recompiled for PowerPC. There's a GenericUSBXHCI.kext with source code but it might not be possible to make it work with an older OS or PPC processor. But still, if it's possible to get past making a Thunderbolt peripheral usable without launching Windows first (not there yet) then at least SATA/AHCI raid may be possible over Thunderbolt. Another possibility is Linux but I think people stopped making Linux distros for PPC.
My Mac Pro 2008 setup had stability issues. Maybe doing all four M.2 slots with multiple folds in the cables was too ambitious (I wanted to try two GC-ALPINE RIDGE and two GC-TITAN RIDGE). The cables I used were ADT-Link 50cm R42SL. I think it would be better with a shorter PCIe 2.0x16 riser or cable, one or no folds, then use non-cabled M.2 to PCIe x4 adapters. The shorter lengths and slower speed of such a riser may have better stability. The amfeltec is low profile and therefore has two M.2 slots on each side. A card like the HighPoint SSD7101 with all M.2 slots on the same side (full height) might be better for layout purposes.
I will test this AIC with a few non-support systems next. I have a feeling the card has to connect to the CPU rather than the Chipset in order to work.
The slot shouldn't matter. The motherboards that support Thunderbolt add-in cards have settings to allow choosing between CPU and PCH slots (but these settings may be hidden on some motherboards). The GC-TITAN RIDGE worked in the northbridge (PCIe 2.0) and southbridge (PCIe 1.0) slots of my 2008 Mac Pro (ignoring issues of hot-plug, sleep/wake, etc.)
Pending: Add my system information and expected eGPU configuration to my signature to give context to my posts
@itsage FYI hotplugging also does not work with the TB3 header connected on the AORUS XTREME X399 board (perhaps BIOS support is required here). The card is detected in Windows 10 without a device connected, though.
Re: bifurcation, I'm not really following what that is about. Do I need that to support multiple external multi-drive NVME enclosures through these TB3 ports?
Pending: Add my system information and expected eGPU configuration to my signature to give context to my posts
@bootrear Thank you for your input with GC-Titan-Ridge on AORUS XTREME X399. Full hot plug functionality may require proper certification from Intel so that vendors can update their BIOS as well as Thunderbolt 3 firmware if needed. I assume the Thunderbolt 3 device work after a warm boot with your setup?
Haven't tried yet, but I will soon.
Pending: Add my system information and expected eGPU configuration to my signature to give context to my posts
@itsage - I can confirm I have this working in a 2012 5,1. Preliminary tests with GTX 1080 and LG Ultrafine 5k in Windows 10, superb. Then RX 580 in Mojave driving the Ultrafine and a OWC Thunderbolt 2 Thunderbay4. I never thought I'd see the day that Thunderbolt would be alive on a 5,1. Very stable (except for sleep) with my testing so far. I've posted some stuff over at Mac Rumors.
Cold boot to MacOS right now is not out of the box, must first pass through Windows. Would love to help form a group if anyone is interested in figuring out how to make this work on Mac boot. But right now, just happy to use a 5k UltraFine's I had collecting dust with my 5,1. I have full display controls (brightness, FaceTime camera, mic in, and speakers) from the thunderbolt controller. Also, additional USB ports on the back of the display are working as intended. Tested with a USB-C to lightning cable connected to my iPhone. Pretty nifty!
Pending: Add my system information and expected eGPU configuration to my signature to give context to my posts
@rawweb Thank you for the update. Titan Ridge is really a remarkable controller for Thunderbolt expansion. It's very interesting to note all the other changes Apple is rolling out for the Mac Pro tower via firmware updates. First it was NVMe native boot support and recently RTX series GPUs with boot screen. Thunderbolt 3 connectivity is icing on the cake. This gives me hope the new Mac Pro is closer to the tower form than trashcan.
@itsage If the new Mac Pro is even close to the tower-style system (but smaller), I'd say it would be a huge step up for Apple given what we've seen so far from them (namely: solder-it-all). Mac mini rumors are swirling as well. Let's just say I have some expectations for the Oct. 30 event.
purge-wrangler.sh ✧ purge-nvda.sh ✧ set-eGPU.sh ✧ automate-eGPU EFI Installer
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Troubleshooting eGPUs on macOS
Command Line Swiss Knife
eGPU Hardware Chart
Multiple Build Guides
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Current: MacBook Pro RP560X + 480/R9 Fury/Vega 64 | GTX 780/1070
Previous: 2014 MacBook Pro 750M + 480/R9 Fury | GTX 780/980 Ti/1070
@Mac_editor you and me both buddy... I'd love a Mini with a 15inch MBP's internals.
@itsage - I can confirm I have this working in a 2012 5,1. Preliminary tests with GTX 1080 and LG Ultrafine 5k in Windows 10, superb. Then RX 580 in Mojave driving the Ultrafine and a OWC Thunderbolt 2 Thunderbay4. I never thought I'd see the day that Thunderbolt would be alive on a 5,1. Very stable (except for sleep) with my testing so far. I've posted some stuff over at Mac Rumors.
Cold boot to MacOS right now is not out of the box, must first pass through Windows. Would love to help form a group if anyone is interested in figuring out how to make this work on Mac boot. But right now, just happy to use a 5k UltraFine's I had collecting dust with my 5,1. I have full display controls (brightness, FaceTime camera, mic in, and speakers) from the thunderbolt controller. Also, additional USB ports on the back of the display are working as intended. Tested with a USB-C to lightning cable connected to my iPhone. Pretty nifty!
wow this is good news! thanks for the update. So this titan ridge add in card made the MP 5,1 tower system work with TB3 eGPU? Slots are PCIe 2.0 , right? I'm a little confused... I thought motherboards needed to be intel TB certified to be able to use thunderbolt? Or is this titan ridge add in card our golden ticket?
iMac 2013 10.14.1, Macbook Air 2013 10.11, MBP 2016 13" 10.13.6 , HP 4530s 10.11, node lite, DA-2 PSU w/mod, PE4L 2.1b expresscard34, GTX460,1050Ti,1060,1070/Ti RX470,560,580
So I cannot get this card to work at all, even using a board with the tb3 connector 🙁
Trying to use on gigabyte aorus extreme X399 with latest F4 bios, header cable, usb2 cable and both power cables. Won't even charge or deliver power to things plugged in. The only way I know for sure the card is present and its firmware is active is after I shut down it keeps the board lit up and gpu fans spinning.
Installed the latest thunderbolt driver package on gigabyte's website, but nothing showing up even in device manager or on the pcie buses at all using hwinfo64, so don't see how it would make a difference.
Why the hell does their product work on a totally different vendor's board without a header but not their own?
Pending: Add my system information and expected eGPU configuration to my signature to give context to my posts
wow this is good news! thanks for the update. So this titan ridge add in card made the MP 5,1 tower system work with TB3 eGPU? Slots are PCIe 2.0 , right? I'm a little confused... I thought motherboards needed to be intel TB certified to be able to use thunderbolt? Or is this titan ridge add in card our golden ticket?
It’s great news! Yes indeed, appears to work. Right now booting to windows seems to be a requirement so the drivers can enumerate the card and assign proper resources.
Pending: Add my system information and expected eGPU configuration to my signature to give context to my posts
wow this is good news! thanks for the update. So this titan ridge add in card made the MP 5,1 tower system work with TB3 eGPU?
I don't think anyone's tried a TB3 eGPU with any of the classic Mac Pros yet.
Slots are PCIe 2.0 , right? I'm a little confused... I thought motherboards needed to be intel TB certified to be able to use thunderbolt?
I believe there are posts in this forum regarding PC laptops with Thunderbolt 3 controllers that use a PCIe 2.0 x4 connection. Other possibilities are PCIe 3.0 x2 and x4. PCIe 1.0 also works. In my Mac Pro 2008 (which has both PCIe 1.0 and 2.0 slots), the GC-TITAN RIDGE works in either slot, and in a PCIe 2.0 slot boots into PCIe 1.0 speed but can be set to PCIe 2.0 speed. The different speeds limit the PCIe bandwidth but not the functionality or DisplayPort bandwidth.
Intel never (probably?) had to require TB certification to make the technology work. It just helped to give users a reason to buy new motherboards and new CPUs to go with those motherboards. It's the same with any new technology - why allow upgrading the BIOS of old computers to allow using a new feature when you can sell a new computer instead?
Or is this titan ridge add in card our golden ticket?
The GC-TITAN RIDGE does seem easier to get working in the cMP than Alpine Ridge based add-in cards (which haven't worked). I wonder if that is intended by Intel or an accident...
Pending: Add my system information and expected eGPU configuration to my signature to give context to my posts
@joevt3 TB3 eGPU is working with my 5,1 running Win10 1803 + GC-Titan-Ridge. I used the Mantiz Venus enclosure and Radeon Pro WX 9100. AIDA64 confirmed x4 PCIe 2.0 connection for AIC.